Not long ago, the United Kingdom was considered
the second most popular study abroad destination for international students
after the United States. After triggering Article 50 and voting to leave the
European Union, will the United Kingdom need to work hard to maintain its “hotspot”
reputation? Out of 2.3 million students who attended UK universities in
2014-15, 19% of them were non-British students. Before the results of the
Brexit referendum, a survey by education consultancy
Hobson showed that 82% of EU students stated that they would consider
the UK far less attractive if it left the EU, and there are several reasons
why...
By Danielle Neubauer
So what’s next for non-British citizens?
It is no secret that one of the main motives
pushing the “Vote
Leave” campaign was the wish to establish strict laws to control
immigration and strengthen the British identity as a nation. Globalization
has flourished in the past few decades, but some voters made it clear that they
want an immigration reform.
According to the UK Council for International Student
Affairs,
there are currently 436,585 international students enrolled in UK institutions
and about 125,000 of them are from the EU.
If you are
one of them, you might be feeling like an outsider now, but there are more
concrete implications on the matter. If prior to receiving the referendum
results, you thought about settling in London, Manchester, Birmingham,
Liverpool, Glasgow or Edinburgh, you might now be thinking otherwise.
At the
moment, nothing is going to happen unless Article
50 is officially invoked by the British government. The rest is left to be
determined by the deal that the UK settles with the EU.
How will student visas be impacted?
Hard feelings are only some of the consequences
of the referendum results. EU students from Germany, Italy, Spain, France and
other countries in Europe, have enjoyed the no-border policy between Britain
and other EU countries. They are dreading the bureaucratic complications yet to
come. To control their entrance to the UK, they may need to be issued a 4-Tier Visa, just like international students are required. This
is a short term visa for students over 16 years of age, who have already been
offered a place in a course, can speak English and can afford the tuition and
living expenses during the study period. This visa includes restrictions
on the amount of time you can stay in the UK before your course starts and
after it ends.
The problem with this visa, is that it
also has restrictions on the allowed work hours for students. This means that
the socioeconomic demographics in British institutions like Oxford University,
Cambridge University, University College London, King’s College London and
more, is likely to change, consisting mainly of those who have an initial
budget to fund their studies.
This doesn’t necessarily mean that there
will be more jobs for the British people. Many international companies are
predicted to leave the UK, due to the high employment visa prices that they
would require to assign their staff from the EU. Vodafone and EasyJet are just
two examples of companies thinking about moving their headquarters
out of the UK due to the
decision.
Will tuition fees go up?
Two types of
standard tuition fees are available in publicly funded universities in the UK.
One is called “home student fees”, which is currently the amount of tuition for
British students and members of the European Union. The second is the
“international student fee”, which is for non-EU members, and is twice as
expensive as the home student option (up to £36,000 per year).
Non-British
students are afraid that once Britain leaves the EU, they will need to shift to
studying on regular international student terms, forced to pay double the
amount that they do now.
Students
from the European Union know that there are cheaper alternatives inside the
Union, which they can enjoy. This may cause the amount of students to drop,
along with the institutions’ incomes and the financial
contribution that they brought to the British economy.
Along with
other universities, the University College London (UCL) has confirmed in an
extremely supportive statement
that they have no plans to raise the tuition fees for EU students at the
moment. The main problem is, that the duration of this decision will only last
until we understand what the implications of Brexit actually are. Additional
implications of the “Leaving process” might push institutions to the limit,
having no other option, but to raise their tuition.
Will EU funds stop for good?
Throughout the years, the EU has played a huge
role in funding higher education institutions and providing student loans.
Leaving the EU may also mean that the funding will
stop. Once that happens, who will cover the expenses for the institutions
and for the students?
Students choose where to study based on one big
question: can I afford it? Tuition fees, living expenses and the ability to get
a scholarship or a loan is crucial to deciding where to study. Many programs
such as The Erasmus Mundus course or
partnership and Euraxess,
both funded by the European Commission might not be available for international
students interested in studying in the UK after it leaves the European Union.
There are over 798 subsidies offered by the European Commission for its members in
multiple fields of study, research, innovation, technology and more. Will the
EU members no longer be able to profit from these grants while in the UK? Did
the referendum seal the closing deal for all of these offers? Only time will
tell, though it is likely to be the case.
The implications of Brexit are still not at all
very clear, but one thing is certain. Things will probably never be the same
for EU residents in the UK, especially for the student community. Although many
leaders of higher education are doing everything they possibly can to maintain
collaborations in science, technology and innovation, there are mounting
concerns that new borders will be placed on some of the greatest minds on earth.